Windhoek, the captial city of Namibia Photo: VCG

Authorities in Namibia's capital Windhoek on Wednesday took down and relocated a statue of a controversial German colonial officer following pressure from local activists. 

The monument commemorated Curt von Francois, a German army commissioner who has been credited with founding Windhoek - something local campaigners and historians dispute.

The statue, which stood on a high pedestal outside municipal buildings, depicted Von Francois in a military uniform with a moustache, a large hat, and holding a sword. 

"This moment is a recollection of dignity, our city has been white-washed," Hildegard Titus, an activist with the A Curt Farewell movement that pushed for the statue's removal, told AFP. "There is an emotional tie to the statue being taken down but it also has to do with historical accuracy."

The city council said the statue, which A Curt Farewell described as "a reminder of genocide," will now be kept at the Windhoek City Museum.

There it will be displayed with an explanation of the historical context, said Aaron Nambadi, a curator at the museum.

"We as historians and curators were involved in this project to correct the false narrative that Von Francois was the founder of the city," Nambadi told AFP.

Germany colonized Namibia from 1884 to 1915. Between 1904 and 1908, German settlers killed tens of thousands of indigenous Herero and Nama people in massacres historians have called the 20th century's first genocide.

AFP